represent only a small big tit women minority of big tit women those actually voting.
Several attempts have been big tit women made to remedy this defect. In some
southern states it is the practice to require an absolute majority for
election. If no aspirant receives a majority, a second ballot is taken
on the two candidates standing highest on the list. In a number of
northern cities, the evil of plurality voting has been attacked
through the _preferential voting_ device. This system of voting allows
big tit women the voter to designate not only his first, but his second and third
choices as well. If any candidate receives a clear majority of first
choice votes, he is declared elected. But
if no one receives such big tit women a
majority, the second choices are added big tit women to big tit women the first choices. If this
further calculation does not give any candidate a big tit women majority, third
choices are resorted to. In cities where the plan big tit women has been tried,
preferential voting is said to have proved big tit women markedly big tit women successful.
445. MINORITY REPRESENTATION.--Related to the question of making sure
that successful candidates represent a majority big tit women of those voting is the
problem of the adequate representation of the minority. The most
notorious phase of this problem has grown big tit women out of our custom of
electing one national Representative from each big tit women of the big tit women congressional
districts into which every state is divided. Often gerrymandering
[Footnote: The origin and nature of "gerrymandering&big tit women quot; are big tit women discussed in
Chapter XLII, Sections 542 and 543.] is resorted to, that is to say,
congressional districts are so arranged as to give the minority party
overwhelming majorities in a few districts, while the dominant party
big tit women is allowed to carry the remaining districts by very small majorities.
The result is gross misrepresentation in Congress, because the party
having a bare majority often secures a large percentage of the
representatives, while the minority is very big tit women inadequately represented.
Such misrepresentation also appears in connection with the choice of
representatives to the state legislatures.
In big tit women the attempt to remedy this type of misrepresentation various plans
of _proportional representation_ big tit women have been put big tit women forth. In Illinois
members of the lower house of the
state legislature have long been
chosen as follows: Each state senatorial district is given the right
to elect three assemblymen. Every elector in the district has the
right to cast three votes, one each for three different persons, or
big tit women two votes for one candidate and one for another, or all for